List of counties in Alabama

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Alabama counties (clickable map)

The U.S. state of Alabama has 67 counties. Each county serves as the local level of government within its borders. The land enclosed by the present state borders was joined to the United States of America gradually. Following the American Revolutionary War, West Florida was ceded to Spain by treaty while the remainder was organized primarily as the Mississippi Territory, and later the Alabama Territory.[1] The territorial assembly established some of the earliest county divisions that have survived to the present, including the earliest county formation, that of Washington County, created on June 4, 1800.[2] In 1814, the Treaty of Fort Jackson opened the territory to American settlers, which in turn led to a more rapid rate of county creation. Alabama was admitted to the Union as the 22nd state in 1819.[3] The Alabama state legislature formed additional counties from former Indian lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama.[4] In 1820, Alabama had 29 counties. By 1830 there were 36 and Native Americans still occupied large areas of land in northeast and far western Alabama. By 1840, 49 counties had been created; 52 by 1850; 65 by 1870; and the present 67 counties by 1903.[5] Houston County was the last county created in the state, on February 9, 1903.[2]

According to 2006 U. S. Census estimates, the average population of Alabama's 67 counties is 68,642, with Jefferson County as the most populous (656,700), and Greene County (9,374) the least. The average land area is 757 sq mi (1,962 km2). The largest county is Baldwin (1,596 sq mi, 4,134 km2) and the smallest is Etowah (535 sq mi, 1,386 km2).[6] The Constitution of Alabama requires that any new county in Alabama cover at least 600 square miles (1,600 km2) in area, effectively limiting the creation of new counties in the state.[7]

The Alabama Department of Revenue's Motor Vehicle Division issues standard automobile license plates that bear a one- or two-digit number identifying the county in which the vehicle is registered. This number is given in the fourth column in the table below. The first three prefixes are reserved for the state's historically most populous counties, and thereafter proceed alphabetically. Individual license plate numbers are assigned sequentially in each licensing office. The numbers are in the format XA1111A or XXA111A, depending on whether the prefix is one or two digits. Overflow registrations are accommodated by substituting a letter for one of the registration numbers, such that XXZ999Z is followed by XXA0A0A.[8]

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code links in the table point to U. S. Census "quick facts" pages for each county.

Contents

Counties

County
 FIPS code
[9]		 County seat
[2]		 License #
[10]		 Created
[2]		 Formed from
[11]		 Etymology
[5][12]		 Population
[6]		 Area
[6]		 Map
Autauga County 001 Prattville 4 1818 Montgomery County The Autauga or Atagi people, Native Americans who were a sub-group of the Alibamu &000000000004973000000049,730 &0000000000000596000000596 sq mi (1,544 km2) State map highlighting Autauga County
Baldwin County 003 Bay Minette 5 1809 Washington County and West Florida Abraham Baldwin (1754–1807), U.S. legislator from Georgia &0000000000169162000000169,162 &00000000000015960000001,596 sq mi
(&00000000000041340000004,134 km2)		 State map highlighting Baldwin County
Barbour County 005 Clayton 6 1832 Pike County James Barbour (1775–1842), Governor of Virginia and U.S. Senator &000000000002817100000028,171 &0000000000000885000000885 sq mi
(&00000000000022920000002,292 km2)		 State map highlighting Barbour County
Bibb County 007 Centreville 7 1818 Montgomery County (as Cahawba County) William Wyatt Bibb (1781–1820), 1st Governor of Alabama &000000000002148200000021,482 &0000000000000623000000623 sq mi
(&00000000000016140000001,614 km2)		 State map highlighting Bibb County
Blount County 009 Oneonta 8 1818 Montgomery County and Indian territories Willie Blount (1768–1835), Governor of Tennessee. &000000000005643600000056,436 &0000000000000646000000646 sq mi
(&00000000000016730000001,673 km2)		 State map highlighting Blount County
Bullock County 011 Union Springs 9 1866 Barbour, Macon, Montgomery, and Pike Counties Edward Bullock (1822–1861), colonel in the Confederate States Army &000000000001090600000010,906 &0000000000000625000000625 sq mi
(&00000000000016190000001,619 km2)		 State map highlighting Bullock County
Butler County 013 Greenville 10 1819 Conecuh and Monroe Counties William Butler (?–1818), captain in Creek War &000000000002052000000020,520 &0000000000000777000000777 sq mi
(&00000000000020120000002,012 km2)		 State map highlighting Butler County
Calhoun County 015 Anniston 11 1832 St. Clair County (as Benton County) John C. Calhoun (1782–1850), 7th U.S. Vice President &0000000000112903000000112,903 &0000000000000608000000608 sq mi
(&00000000000015750000001,575 km2)		 State map highlighting Calhoun County
Chambers County 017 LaFayette 12 1832 Montgomery County Henry H. Chambers (1790–1826), U.S. Senator &000000000003517600000035,176 &0000000000000597000000597 sq mi
(&00000000000015460000001,546 km2)		 State map highlighting Chambers County
Cherokee County 019 Centre 13 1836 Cherokee territory Cherokee people &000000000002486300000024,863 &0000000000000553000000553 sq mi
(&00000000000014320000001,432 km2)		 State map highlighting Cherokee County
Chilton County 021 Clanton 14 1868 Autauga, Bibb, Perry, and Shelby Counties (as Baker County) William Parish Chilton (1810–1871), Alabama Supreme Court Justice and Confederate congressman &000000000004195300000041,953 &0000000000000694000000694 sq mi
(&00000000000017970000001,797 km2)		 State map highlighting Chilton County
Choctaw County 023 Butler 15 1847 Sumter and Washington Counties Choctaw people, whose lands included Alabama &000000000001465600000014,656 &0000000000000914000000914 sq mi
(&00000000000023670000002,367 km2)		 State map highlighting Choctaw County
Clarke County 025 Grove Hill 16 1812 Washington County John Clarke (1766–1832), general from Georgia &000000000002724800000027,248 &00000000000012380000001,238 sq mi
(&00000000000032060000003,206 km2)		 State map highlighting Clarke County
Clay County 027 Ashland 17 1866 Randolph and Talladega Counties Henry Clay (1777–1852), U.S. legislator from Kentucky &000000000001382900000013,829 &0000000000000605000000605 sq mi
(&00000000000015670000001,567 km2)		 State map highlighting Clay County
Cleburne County 029 Heflin 18 1866 Calhoun, Randolph , and Talladega Counties Patrick Cleburne (1828–1864), major general in Confederate States Army &000000000001470000000014,700 &0000000000000560000000560 sq mi
(&00000000000014500000001,450 km2)		 State map highlighting Cleburne County
Coffee County 031 Elba 19 1841 Dale County John Coffee (1772–1833), military leader in War of 1812 and Creek War &000000000004602700000046,027 &0000000000000679000000679 sq mi
(&00000000000017590000001,759 km2)		 State map highlighting Coffee County
Colbert County 033 Tuscumbia 20 1867 Franklin County George Colbert (?–1839) and Levi Colbert (?–1834), Chickasaw chiefs &000000000005476600000054,766 &0000000000000595000000595 sq mi
(&00000000000015410000001,541 km2)		 State map highlighting Colbert County
Conecuh County 035 Evergreen 21 1818 Monroe County The Conecuh River, which flows through the county &000000000001340300000013,403 &0000000000000851000000851 sq mi
(&00000000000022040000002,204 km2)		 State map highlighting Conecuh County
Coosa County 037 Rockford 22 1832 Montgomery County The Coosa River, which flows through the county, after a Native American village &000000000001104400000011,044 &0000000000000652000000652 sq mi
(&00000000000016890000001,689 km2)		 State map highlighting Coosa County
Covington County 039 Andalusia 23 1821 Henry County Leonard Covington (1768–1813), brigadier general in War of 1812 and U.S. Congressman &000000000003723400000037,234 &00000000000010340000001,034 sq mi
(&00000000000026780000002,678 km2)		 State map highlighting Covington County
Crenshaw County 041 Luverne 24 1866 Butler, Coffee, Covington, Lowndes, and Pike Counties Anderson Crenshaw (1783–1847), settler of Butler County &000000000001371900000013,719 &0000000000000610000000610 sq mi
(&00000000000015800000001,580 km2)		 State map highlighting Crenshaw County
Cullman County 043 Cullman 25 1877 Blount, Morgan, and Winston Counties Colonel John G. Cullmann (1823–1895), founder of county seat &000000000008018700000080,187 &0000000000000738000000738 sq mi
(&00000000000019110000001,911 km2)		 State map highlighting Cullman County
Dale County 045 Ozark 26 1824 Covington and Henry Counties Samuel Dale (1772–1841), brigadier general and state legislator &000000000004839200000048,392 &0000000000000561000000561 sq mi
(&00000000000014530000001,453 km2)		 State map highlighting Dale County
Dallas County 047 Selma 27 1818 Monroe and Montgomery Counties Alexander James Dallas (1759–1817) , U.S. Secretary of Treasury &000000000004394500000043,945 &0000000000000981000000981 sq mi
(&00000000000025410000002,541 km2)		 State map highlighting Dallas County
DeKalb County 049 Fort Payne 28 1836 Cherokee territory Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), major general in American Revolutionary War &000000000006901400000069,014 &0000000000000778000000778 sq mi
(&00000000000020150000002,015 km2)		 State map highlighting DeKalb County
Elmore County 051 Wetumpka 29 1866 Autauga, Coosa, Montgomery, and Tallapoosa Counties John Archer Elmore (1762–1834), Revolutionary War veteran &000000000007568800000075,688 &0000000000000621000000621 sq mi
(&00000000000016080000001,608 km2)		 State map highlighting Elmore County
Escambia County 053 Brewton 30 1868 Baldwin and Conecuh Counties Escambia Creek, a tributary of the Conecuh River &000000000003784900000037,849 &0000000000000947000000947 sq mi
(&00000000000024530000002,453 km2)		 State map highlighting Escambia County
Etowah County 055 Gadsden 31 1866 Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, DeKalb, Marshall, and St. Clair Counties (as Baine County) Etowah Indian Mounds &0000000000103362000000103,362 &0000000000000535000000535 sq mi
(&00000000000013860000001,386 km2)		 State map highlighting Etowah County
Fayette County 057 Fayette 32 1824 Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa, and Walker Counties Marquis de La Fayette (1757–1834), Revolutionary War commander &000000000001800500000018,005 &0000000000000628000000628 sq mi
(&00000000000016270000001,627 km2)		 State map highlighting Fayette County
Franklin County 059 Russellville 33 1818 Cherokee territory Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), politician, diplomat, inventor, and publisher &000000000003084700000030,847 &0000000000000636000000636 sq mi
(&00000000000016470000001,647 km2)		 State map highlighting Franklin County
Geneva County 061 Geneva 34 1868 Coffee, Dale, and Henry Counties county seat, named after Geneva, New York &000000000002586800000025,868 &0000000000000576000000576 sq mi
(&00000000000014920000001,492 km2)		 State map highlighting Geneva County
Greene County 063 Eutaw 35 1819 Marengo and Tuscaloosa Counties Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general &00000000000093740000009,374 &0000000000000646000000646 sq mi
(&00000000000016730000001,673 km2)		 State map highlighting Greene County
Hale County 065 Greensboro 36 1867 Greene, Marengo, Perry, and Tuscaloosa Counties Stephen F. Hale (1816–1862), lieutenant colonel in Confederate States Army &000000000001823600000018,236 &0000000000000644000000644 sq mi
(&00000000000016680000001,668 km2)		 State map highlighting Hale County
Henry County 067 Abbeville 37 1819 Conecuh County Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and Governor of Virginia &000000000001670600000016,706 &0000000000000562000000562 sq mi
(&00000000000014560000001,456 km2)		 State map highlighting Henry County
Houston County 069 Dothan 38 1903 Dale, Geneva, and Henry Counties George S. Houston (1811–1879), 24th Governor of Alabama and U.S. Congressman &000000000009566000000095,660 &0000000000000580000000580 sq mi
(&00000000000015020000001,502 km2)		 State map highlighting Houston County
Jackson County 071 Scottsboro 39 1819 Cherokee territory Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), 7th U.S. President &000000000005374500000053,745 &00000000000010790000001,079 sq mi
(&00000000000027950000002,795 km2)		 State map highlighting Jackson County
Jefferson County 073 Birmingham 1 1819 Blount County Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), 3rd U.S. President &0000000000656700000000656,700 &00000000000011130000001,113 sq mi
(&00000000000028830000002,883 km2)		 State map highlighting Jefferson County
Lamar County 075 Vernon 40 1867 Fayette and Marion Counties (as Jones County) Lucius Q. C. Lamar (1825–1893), U.S. Supreme Court justice &000000000001454800000014,548 &0000000000000605000000605 sq mi
(&00000000000015670000001,567 km2)		 State map highlighting Lamar County
Lauderdale County 077 Florence 41 1818 Cherokee and Chickasaw territories James Lauderdale (1780–1814), Colonel in War of 1812 &000000000008789100000087,891 &0000000000000669000000669 sq mi
(&00000000000017330000001,733 km2)		 State map highlighting Lauderdale County
Lawrence County 079 Moulton 42 1818 Cherokee territory James Lawrence (1781–1813), naval officer in War of 1812 &000000000003431200000034,312 &0000000000000693000000693 sq mi
(&00000000000017950000001,795 km2)		 State map highlighting Lawrence County
Lee County 081 Opelika 43 1866 Chambers, Macon, Russell, and Tallapoosa Counties Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), Commander of the Confederate States Army &0000000000125781000000125,781 &0000000000000609000000609 sq mi
(&00000000000015770000001,577 km2)		 State map highlighting Lee County
Limestone County 083 Athens 44 1818 Elk and Madison Counties Limestone Creek, named for local geological deposits &000000000007244600000072,446 &0000000000000568000000568 sq mi
(&00000000000014710000001,471 km2)		 State map highlighting Limestone County
Lowndes County 085 Hayneville 45 1830 Butler, Dallas, and Montgomery Counties William Lowndes (1782–1822), U.S. Congressman from South Carolina &000000000001275900000012,759 &0000000000000718000000718 sq mi
(&00000000000018600000001,860 km2)		 State map highlighting Lowndes County
Macon County 087 Tuskegee 46 1832 Montgomery County Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), U.S. legislator from North Carolina &000000000002259400000022,594 &0000000000000611000000611 sq mi
(&00000000000015820000001,582 km2)		 State map highlighting Macon County
Madison County 089 Huntsville 47 1808 Cherokee and Chickasaw territories James Madison (1751–1836), 4th U.S. President &0000000000304307000000304,307 &0000000000000805000000805 sq mi
(&00000000000020850000002,085 km2)		 State map highlighting Madison County
Marengo County 091 Linden 48 1818 Choctaw territory Battle of Marengo &000000000002184200000021,842 &0000000000000977000000977 sq mi
(&00000000000025300000002,530 km2)		 State map highlighting Marengo County
Marion County 093 Hamilton 49 1818 Tuscaloosa County Francis Marion (1732–1795), military leader in American Revolutionary War &000000000003016500000030,165 &0000000000000741000000741 sq mi
(&00000000000019190000001,919 km2)		 State map highlighting Marion County
Marshall County 095 Guntersville 50 1836 Blount and Jackson Counties and Cherokee territory John Marshall (1755–1832), Chief Justice of the United States 1801–1835 &000000000008718500000087,185 &0000000000000567000000567 sq mi
(&00000000000014690000001,469 km2)		 State map highlighting Marshall County
Mobile County 097 Mobile 2 1812 Mobile District of West Florida after annexation into Mississippi Territory County seat and Mobile Bay, on which it is located, after the Maubila tribe of Native Americans &0000000000404157000000404,157 &00000000000012330000001,233 sq mi
(&00000000000031930000003,193 km2)		 State map highlighting Mobile County
Monroe County 099 Monroeville 51 1815 Creek territory James Monroe (1758–1831), 5th U.S. President &000000000002334200000023,342 &00000000000010260000001,026 sq mi
(&00000000000026570000002,657 km2)		 State map highlighting Monroe County
Montgomery County 101 Montgomery 3 1816 Monroe County Lemuel P. Montgomery (?–1814), Major in Creek War &0000000000223571000000223,571 &0000000000000790000000790 sq mi
(&00000000000020460000002,046 km2)		 State map highlighting Montgomery County
Morgan County 103 Decatur 52 1818 Cherokee territory (as Cotaco County) Daniel Morgan (1736–1802), U.S. Congressman &0000000000115237000000115,237 &0000000000000582000000582 sq mi
(&00000000000015070000001,507 km2)		 State map highlighting Morgan County
Perry County 105 Marion 53 1819 Cahawba, Dallas, Marengo, and Tuscaloosa Counties Oliver Hazard Perry (1795–1819), naval officer in War of 1812 &000000000001118600000011,186 &0000000000000719000000719 sq mi
(&00000000000018620000001,862 km2)		 State map highlighting Perry County
Pickens County 107 Carrollton 54 1820 Tuscaloosa County Andrew Pickens (1739–1817), General in the Revolutionary War &000000000002013300000020,133 &0000000000000881000000881 sq mi
(&00000000000022820000002,282 km2)		 State map highlighting Pickens County
Pike County 109 Troy 55 1821 Henry and Montgomery Counties Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), explorer and officer in War of 1812 &000000000002962000000029,620 &0000000000000671000000671 sq mi
(&00000000000017380000001,738 km2)		 State map highlighting Pike County
Randolph County 111 Wedowee 56 1832 St. Clair and Shelby Counties John Randolph (1773–1833), U.S. Senator from Virginia &000000000002267300000022,673 &0000000000000581000000581 sq mi
(&00000000000015050000001,505 km2)		 State map highlighting Randolph County
Russell County 113 Phenix City 57 1832 Montgomery and Pike Counties Gilbert C. Russell (1782-1861), officer in Creek War &000000000005008500000050,085 &0000000000000641000000641 sq mi
(&00000000000016600000001,660 km2)		 State map highlighting Russell County
St. Clair County 115 Ashville and Pell City 59 1818 Shelby County Arthur St. Clair (1736–1818), President of Continental Congress &000000000007523200000075,232 &0000000000000634000000634 sq mi
(&00000000000016420000001,642 km2)		 State map highlighting St. Clair County
Shelby County 117 Columbiana 58 1818 Montgomery County Isaac Shelby (1750–1826), Governor of Kentucky &0000000000178182000000178,182 &0000000000000795000000795 sq mi
(&00000000000020590000002,059 km2)		 State map highlighting Shelby County
Sumter County 119 Livingston 60 1832 Choctaw territory Thomas Sumter (1734–1832), U.S. legislator &000000000001360600000013,606 &0000000000000905000000905 sq mi
(&00000000000023440000002,344 km2)		 State map highlighting Sumter County
Talladega County 121 Talladega 61 1832 St. Clair and Shelby Counties Talatigi, Creek Indian name for the county seat, meaning "border town" &000000000008027100000080,271 &0000000000000740000000740 sq mi
(&00000000000019170000001,917 km2)		 State map highlighting Talladega County
Tallapoosa County 123 Dadeville 62 1832 Montgomery and Shelby Counties Tallapoosa River &000000000004101000000041,010 &0000000000000718000000718 sq mi
(&00000000000018600000001,860 km2)		 State map highlighting Tallapoosa County
Tuscaloosa County 125 Tuscaloosa 63 1818 Montgomery County and Choctaw territory Tuscaloosa River and county seat &0000000000171159000000171,159 &00000000000013240000001,324 sq mi
(&00000000000034290000003,429 km2)		 State map highlighting Tuscaloosa County
Walker County 127 Jasper 64 1823 Blount, Jefferson, and Tuscaloosa Counties John Williams Walker (1783–1823), U.S. Senator from Alabama &000000000007003400000070,034 &0000000000000794000000794 sq mi
(&00000000000020560000002,056 km2)		 State map highlighting Walker County
Washington County 129 Chatom 65 1800 Adams and Pickering Counties of Mississippi Territory George Washington (1732–1799), 1st U.S. President &000000000001765100000017,651 &00000000000010810000001,081 sq mi
(&00000000000028000000002,800 km2)		 State map highlighting Washington County
Wilcox County 131 Camden 66 1819 Dallas and Monroe Counties Joseph M. Wilcox (1790–1814), lieutenant in Creek War &000000000001291100000012,911 &0000000000000889000000889 sq mi
(&00000000000023020000002,302 km2)		 State map highlighting Wilcox County
Winston County 133 Double Springs 67 1850 Walker County (as Hancock County) John A. Winston (1812–1871), 15th Governor of Alabama &000000000002463400000024,634 &0000000000000614000000614 sq mi
(&00000000000015900000001,590 km2)		 State map highlighting Winston County

Former county names

County[5] Named for[5] Changed to[2]
Baine County David W. Baine, Colonel in the Civil War Etowah County in 1868
Baker County Alfred Baker, a local landowner Chilton County in 1874
Benton County Thomas Hart Benton, U. S. Senator from Missouri Calhoun County in 1858, honoring Benton's rival John C. Calhoun of South Carolina after Benton's renunciation of slavery
Cahawba County former state capitol of Cahawba Bibb County in 1820
Cotaco County Cotaco Creek, a tributary of the Tennessee River Morgan County in 1821
Elk County Elk River Lauderdale County and Limestone County in 1818
Hancock County John Hancock, signer of the Declaration of Independence Winston County in 1858
Jones County Josiah Jones, a local political leader Covington County in 1868 after Jones refused the honor
Jones County E.P. Jones, a local landowner Sanford County, which subsequently became Lamar County in 1877
Sanford County H.C. Sanford, a local landowner Lamar County in 1877

References

General
Specific
  1. ↑ "Alabama History Timeline, 1701-1800". Alabama Department of Archives and History. http://www.archives.state.al.us/timeline/al1702.html. Retrieved 2009-05-18. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=AL. Retrieved 2008-04-30. 
  3. ↑ "Alabama History Timeline, 1801-1860". Alabama Department of Archives and History. http://www.archives.state.al.us/timeline/al1801.html. Retrieved 2009-05-18. 
  4. ↑ "Alabama Counties: Cherokee". Alabama Department of Archives and History. http://www.archives.state.al.us/counties/cherokee.html. Retrieved 2008-12-29. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Foscue, Virginia O. (1989) Place Names in Alabama. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 081730410X
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Alabama QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". State & County QuickFacts. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/maps/alabama_map.html. Retrieved 2009-05-25. 
  7. ↑ "Alabama Constitution of 1901". Wikisource, The Free Library. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Alabama_State_Constitution_of_1901/Initial_Constitution#Section_39. Retrieved 2008-12-29. 
  8. ↑ Nicholson, David. "Alabama License Plates, 1969-present". License Plates of North America, 1969–present. http://www.15q.net/al.html. Retrieved 2007-08-08. 
  9. ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/al.html. Retrieved 2008-02-23. 
  10. ↑ Nicholson, David. "Alabama County Codes". License Plates of North America, 1969–present. http://www.15q.net/alco.html. Retrieved 2009-05-25. 
  11. ↑ Owen, Thomas McAdory; Owen, Marie Bankhead (1921). History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. 
  12. ↑ "Alabama Counties". Alabama Department of Archives and History. http://www.archives.state.al.us/counties.html. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 


See also

External links

List of U.S. counties & county-equivalents
by political division (state / capital federal district)

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